Add Flatcar Linux resources

Add a Pulumi program for standing up Flatcar Linux on AWS EC2

Signed-off-by: Scott Lowe <scott.lowe@scottlowe.org>
This commit is contained in:
Scott Lowe 2023-11-12 21:22:46 -07:00 committed by Scott S. Lowe
parent 962caf0213
commit c430ba4c78
5 changed files with 295 additions and 0 deletions

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flatcar/README.md Normal file
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# Learning Tools: Flatcar Linux
Here you'll find some resources for learning more about Flatcar Linux.
## Contents
**flatcar-pulumi-aws**: This folder has a Pulumi program for spinning up an EC2 instance in a public subnet of a dedicated VPC. The program can create an EC2 instance that is either AMD64- or ARM64-based, and supports all Flatcar Linux release channels (alpha, beta, stable, or LTS). The CPU architecture and release channel are configurable via configuration values.

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name: flatcar-pulumi-aws
runtime: go
description: A Go Pulumi program to stand up a Flatcar Linux instance on AWS

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# Flatcar Linux on AWS Using Pulumi
These files were created to allow users to quickly and easily deploy a Flatcar Linux EC2 instance using [Pulumi](https://www.pulumi.com). This Pulumi program was written in [Go](https://go.dev).
Similar to the Debian on AWS Using Pulumi code, the Pulumi program here is not complex but does help illustrate a few things that newer users might find helpful:
* Use of the `slices.Contains()` method for checking configuration values passed in from the user
* Supporting both X86_64/AMD64- as well as ARM64-based configurations
* Dynamically looking up an AMI
* Modifying the default values for an AWSX VPC to create only public subnets
## Contents
* `go.mod`: This file contains dependencies used by this Go program.
* `go.sum`: This file contains checksums for each of the direct and indirect dependencies. The checksum is used to validate that none of them has been modified.
* `main.go`: This Go file is the Pulumi program executed by the `pulumi` CLI, and contains the resource definitions to create a VPC with only public subnets, a security group to allow SSH access, and a Debian-based EC2 instance in one of the public subnets.
* `Pulumi.yaml`: This is the Pulumi project file.
* `README.md`: This file you're currently reading.
## Instructions
These instructions assume you've already installed and configured Pulumi and all necessary dependencies (Go, for this example). Please refer to the Pulumi documentation for more details on installation or configuration.
1. Copy the contents of this directory down to a directory on your system, or clone the entire repository and then change into the directory where this section of the cloned repository resides.
1. Run `pulumi stack init` to create a new stack.
1. Run `pulumi config set aws:region <region-name>` to set the AWS region where the Pulumi program should create resources. _This is a required configuration value; CLI operations will fail if you don't set this value._
1. Run `pulumi config set keypairname <name-of-aws-keypair>` to set the name of the AWS keypair that should be used. _This is a required configuration value._
1. (Optional) Run `pulumi config set` to set configuration values that affect the behavior of the Pulumi program. The optional configuration values are:
* `architecture`: Set this to "amd64" or "arm64". The values "x86_64" and "x64" are also supported and will have the same effect as "amd64". The default value is "arm64".
* `networkcidr`: Set this to control the CIDR that will be used when the VPC is created. The default value is "10.0.0.0/16".
* `channel`: Set this to "stable", "alpha", "beta", or "lts" to control the release channel for the Flatcar Linux instance. The default value is "stable".
1. Run `pulumi up` to instantiate the resources.
Enjoy! When you're finished, run `pulumi destroy` to tear down all the provisioned resources.
## License
This content is licensed under the MIT License.

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module flatcar-pulumi-aws
go 1.21
require (
github.com/pulumi/pulumi-aws/sdk/v6 v6.8.0
github.com/pulumi/pulumi-awsx/sdk/v2 v2.1.1
github.com/pulumi/pulumi/sdk/v3 v3.91.1
)
require (
github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.5.2 // indirect
github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v0.0.0-20221026131551-cf6655e29de4 // indirect
github.com/acomagu/bufpipe v1.0.3 // indirect
github.com/aead/chacha20 v0.0.0-20180709150244-8b13a72661da // indirect
github.com/agext/levenshtein v1.2.3 // indirect
github.com/apparentlymart/go-textseg/v13 v13.0.0 // indirect
github.com/atotto/clipboard v0.1.4 // indirect
github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
github.com/blang/semver v3.5.1+incompatible // indirect
github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles v0.16.1 // indirect
github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea v0.24.2 // indirect
github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss v0.7.1 // indirect
github.com/cheggaaa/pb v1.0.29 // indirect
github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.3.3 // indirect
github.com/containerd/console v1.0.4-0.20230313162750-1ae8d489ac81 // indirect
github.com/djherbis/times v1.5.0 // indirect
github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.0 // indirect
github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.4.0 // indirect
github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.6.0 // indirect
github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
github.com/golang/glog v1.1.0 // indirect
github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-opentracing v0.0.0-20180507213350-8e809c8a8645 // indirect
github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 // indirect
github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1 // indirect
github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2 v2.17.0 // indirect
github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.13 // indirect
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
github.com/jbenet/go-context v0.0.0-20150711004518-d14ea06fba99 // indirect
github.com/kevinburke/ssh_config v1.2.0 // indirect
github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.2.0 // indirect
github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.18 // indirect
github.com/mattn/go-localereader v0.0.1 // indirect
github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.14 // indirect
github.com/mitchellh/go-ps v1.0.0 // indirect
github.com/mitchellh/go-wordwrap v1.0.1 // indirect
github.com/muesli/ansi v0.0.0-20211018074035-2e021307bc4b // indirect
github.com/muesli/cancelreader v0.2.2 // indirect
github.com/muesli/reflow v0.3.0 // indirect
github.com/muesli/termenv v0.15.1 // indirect
github.com/opentracing/basictracer-go v1.1.0 // indirect
github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.2.0 // indirect
github.com/pjbgf/sha1cd v0.3.0 // indirect
github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
github.com/pkg/term v1.1.0 // indirect
github.com/pulumi/esc v0.5.6 // indirect
github.com/pulumi/pulumi-docker/sdk/v4 v4.4.3 // indirect
github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.4 // indirect
github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.11.0 // indirect
github.com/sabhiram/go-gitignore v0.0.0-20210923224102-525f6e181f06 // indirect
github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/v5 v5.0.0 // indirect
github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.3.1 // indirect
github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.1.0 // indirect
github.com/spf13/cast v1.4.1 // indirect
github.com/spf13/cobra v1.7.0 // indirect
github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
github.com/texttheater/golang-levenshtein v1.0.1 // indirect
github.com/tweekmonster/luser v0.0.0-20161003172636-3fa38070dbd7 // indirect
github.com/uber/jaeger-client-go v2.30.0+incompatible // indirect
github.com/uber/jaeger-lib v2.4.1+incompatible // indirect
github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.3.3 // indirect
github.com/zclconf/go-cty v1.13.2 // indirect
go.uber.org/atomic v1.9.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/crypto v0.14.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20231006140011-7918f672742d // indirect
golang.org/x/net v0.17.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/sync v0.2.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/sys v0.13.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/term v0.13.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/text v0.13.0 // indirect
google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230731190214-cbb8c96f2d6d // indirect
google.golang.org/grpc v1.57.1 // indirect
google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0 // indirect
gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
lukechampine.com/frand v1.4.2 // indirect
sourcegraph.com/sourcegraph/appdash v0.0.0-20211028080628-e2786a622600 // indirect
)

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package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"slices"
"github.com/pulumi/pulumi-aws/sdk/v6/go/aws/ec2"
awsx "github.com/pulumi/pulumi-awsx/sdk/v2/go/awsx/ec2"
"github.com/pulumi/pulumi/sdk/v3/go/pulumi"
"github.com/pulumi/pulumi/sdk/v3/go/pulumi/config"
)
func main() {
pulumi.Run(func(ctx *pulumi.Context) error {
// Set up maps that are used later
channelNames := []string{"stable", "beta", "alpha", "lts"}
typeMap := map[string]string{"amd64": "t3a.small", "arm64": "t4g.small", "x86_64": "t3a.small", "x64": "t3a.small"}
// Retrieve configuration values
keyPair := config.Require(ctx, "keypairname")
instanceCpuArch, err := config.Try(ctx, "architecture")
if err != nil {
instanceCpuArch = "arm64"
}
instanceType, ok := typeMap[instanceCpuArch]
if !ok {
instanceCpuArch = "arm64"
instanceType = "t4g.small"
}
if instanceCpuArch == "x86_64" || instanceCpuArch == "x64" {
instanceCpuArch = "amd64"
}
vpcNetworkCidr, err := config.Try(ctx, "networkcidr")
if err != nil {
vpcNetworkCidr = "10.0.0.0/16"
}
channel, err := config.Try(ctx, "channel")
if err != nil {
channel = "stable"
}
if !slices.Contains(channelNames, channel) {
channel = "stable"
}
// Create a new VPC, subnets, and associated infrastructure
flatcarVpc, err := awsx.NewVpc(ctx, "flatcar-vpc", &awsx.VpcArgs{
CidrBlock: &vpcNetworkCidr,
EnableDnsHostnames: pulumi.Bool(true),
EnableDnsSupport: pulumi.Bool(true),
NatGateways: &awsx.NatGatewayConfigurationArgs{
Strategy: awsx.NatGatewayStrategyNone,
},
SubnetSpecs: []awsx.SubnetSpecArgs{
{
Type: awsx.SubnetTypePublic,
},
},
})
if err != nil {
log.Printf("error creating VPC: %s", err.Error())
}
// Create a Security Group that we can use to connect to our instance
flatcarSg, err := ec2.NewSecurityGroup(ctx, "flatcar-sg", &ec2.SecurityGroupArgs{
VpcId: flatcarVpc.VpcId,
Egress: ec2.SecurityGroupEgressArray{
ec2.SecurityGroupEgressArgs{
Protocol: pulumi.String("-1"),
FromPort: pulumi.Int(0),
ToPort: pulumi.Int(0),
CidrBlocks: pulumi.StringArray{pulumi.String("0.0.0.0/0")},
},
},
Ingress: ec2.SecurityGroupIngressArray{
ec2.SecurityGroupIngressArgs{
Protocol: pulumi.String("tcp"),
FromPort: pulumi.Int(22),
ToPort: pulumi.Int(22),
CidrBlocks: pulumi.StringArray{pulumi.String("0.0.0.0/0")},
},
ec2.SecurityGroupIngressArgs{
Protocol: pulumi.String("tcp"),
FromPort: pulumi.Int(2379),
ToPort: pulumi.Int(2380),
Description: pulumi.String("Allow etcd traffic from this security group"),
Self: pulumi.Bool(true),
},
ec2.SecurityGroupIngressArgs{
Protocol: pulumi.String("tcp"),
FromPort: pulumi.Int(4001),
ToPort: pulumi.Int(4001),
Description: pulumi.String("Allow etcd traffic from this security group"),
Self: pulumi.Bool(true),
},
ec2.SecurityGroupIngressArgs{
Protocol: pulumi.String("tcp"),
FromPort: pulumi.Int(7001),
ToPort: pulumi.Int(7001),
Description: pulumi.String("Allow etcd traffic from this security group"),
Self: pulumi.Bool(true),
},
},
})
if err != nil {
log.Printf("error creating security group: %s", err.Error())
}
// Get AMI ID for Flatcar Linux instance
mostRecent := true
amiName := fmt.Sprintf("Flatcar-%s-*", channel)
flatcarAmi, err := ec2.LookupAmi(ctx, &ec2.LookupAmiArgs{
Owners: []string{"075585003325"},
MostRecent: &mostRecent,
Filters: []ec2.GetAmiFilter{
{Name: "name", Values: []string{amiName}},
{Name: "root-device-type", Values: []string{"ebs"}},
{Name: "virtualization-type", Values: []string{"hvm"}},
{Name: "architecture", Values: []string{instanceCpuArch}},
},
})
if err != nil {
log.Printf("error looking up AMI: %s", err.Error())
}
// Launch an instance using Flatcar Linux AMI
flatcarInstance, err := ec2.NewInstance(ctx, "flatcar-instance", &ec2.InstanceArgs{
Ami: pulumi.String(flatcarAmi.Id),
InstanceType: pulumi.String(instanceType),
AssociatePublicIpAddress: pulumi.Bool(true),
KeyName: pulumi.String(keyPair),
SubnetId: flatcarVpc.PublicSubnetIds.Index(pulumi.Int(0)),
VpcSecurityGroupIds: pulumi.StringArray{flatcarSg.ID()},
Tags: pulumi.StringMap{
"Name": pulumi.String("flatcar-instance"),
},
})
if err != nil {
log.Printf("error launching instance: %s", err.Error())
}
ctx.Export("instanceId", flatcarInstance.ID())
ctx.Export("instancePublicIpAddress", flatcarInstance.PublicIp)
ctx.Export("instancePrivateIpAddress", flatcarInstance.PrivateIp)
return nil
})
}