/* eslint-disable no-undef */ /* eslint-disable no-empty */ /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/explicit-function-return-type */ /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-var-requires */ /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-require-imports */ require('dotenv').config(); const Url = require('url'); const puppeteer = require('puppeteer-extra'); const axios = require('axios'); const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken'); const { promisify } = require('util'); const signToken = promisify(jwt.sign); const { appleNewsHandler } = require('./apple-news-handler'); const { twitterHandler } = require('./twitter-handler'); const { youtubeHandler } = require('./youtube-handler'); const { tDotCoHandler } = require('./t-dot-co-handler'); const { pdfHandler } = require('./pdf-handler'); const { mediumHandler } = require('./medium-handler'); const { derstandardHandler } = require('./derstandard-handler'); const { imageHandler } = require('./image-handler'); const MOBILE_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Nexus 5X Build/MMB29P) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.62 Mobile Safari/537.36 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)' const DESKTOP_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 11_6_0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4372.0 Safari/537.36' const BOT_DESKTOP_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 11_6_0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4372.0 Safari/537.36' const NON_BOT_DESKTOP_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 11_6_0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4372.0 Safari/537.36' const NON_BOT_HOSTS = ['bloomberg.com', 'forbes.com'] const ALLOWED_CONTENT_TYPES = ['text/html', 'application/octet-stream', 'text/plain', 'application/pdf']; // Add stealth plugin to hide puppeteer usage const StealthPlugin = require('puppeteer-extra-plugin-stealth'); puppeteer.use(StealthPlugin()); const userAgentForUrl = (url) => { try { const u = new URL(url); for (const host of NON_BOT_HOSTS) { if (u.hostname.endsWith(host)) { return NON_BOT_DESKTOP_USER_AGENT; } } } catch (e) { console.log('error getting user agent for url', url, e) } return DESKTOP_USER_AGENT }; // launch Puppeteer const getBrowserPromise = (async () => { return puppeteer.launch({ args: [ '--allow-running-insecure-content', '--autoplay-policy=user-gesture-required', '--disable-component-update', '--disable-domain-reliability', '--disable-features=AudioServiceOutOfProcess,IsolateOrigins,site-per-process', '--disable-print-preview', '--disable-setuid-sandbox', '--disable-site-isolation-trials', '--disable-speech-api', '--disable-web-security', '--disk-cache-size=33554432', '--enable-features=SharedArrayBuffer', '--hide-scrollbars', '--ignore-gpu-blocklist', '--in-process-gpu', '--mute-audio', '--no-default-browser-check', '--no-pings', '--no-sandbox', '--no-zygote', '--use-gl=swiftshader', '--window-size=1920,1080', // https://source.chromium.org/search?q=lang:cpp+symbol:kWindowSize&ss=chromium ], defaultViewport: { height: 1080, width: 1920 }, executablePath: process.env.CHROMIUM_PATH , headless: true, timeout: 0, userDataDir: '/tmp/puppeteer', }); })(); let logRecord, functionStartTime; const uploadToSignedUrl = async ({ id, uploadSignedUrl }, contentType, contentObjUrl) => { const stream = await axios.get(contentObjUrl, { responseType: 'stream' }); return await axios.put(uploadSignedUrl, stream.data, { headers: { 'Content-Type': contentType, }, maxBodyLength: 1000000000, maxContentLength: 100000000, }) }; const getUploadIdAndSignedUrl = async (userId, url, articleSavingRequestId) => { const auth = await signToken({ uid: userId }, process.env.JWT_SECRET); const data = JSON.stringify({ query: `mutation UploadFileRequest($input: UploadFileRequestInput!) { uploadFileRequest(input:$input) { ... on UploadFileRequestError { errorCodes } ... on UploadFileRequestSuccess { id uploadSignedUrl } } }`, variables: { input: { url, contentType: 'application/pdf', clientRequestId: articleSavingRequestId, } } }); const response = await axios.post(`${process.env.REST_BACKEND_ENDPOINT}/graphql`, data, { headers: { Cookie: `auth=${auth};`, 'Content-Type': 'application/json', }, }); return response.data.data.uploadFileRequest; }; const uploadPdf = async (url, userId, articleSavingRequestId) => { validateUrlString(url); const uploadResult = await getUploadIdAndSignedUrl(userId, url, articleSavingRequestId); await uploadToSignedUrl(uploadResult, 'application/pdf', url); return uploadResult.id; }; const sendCreateArticleMutation = async (userId, input) => { const data = JSON.stringify({ query: `mutation CreateArticle ($input: CreateArticleInput!){ createArticle(input:$input){ ... on CreateArticleSuccess{ createdArticle{ id } } ... on CreateArticleError{ errorCodes } } }`, variables: { input: Object.assign({}, input , { source: 'puppeteer-parse' }), }, }); const auth = await signToken({ uid: userId }, process.env.JWT_SECRET); const response = await axios.post(`${process.env.REST_BACKEND_ENDPOINT}/graphql`, data, { headers: { Cookie: `auth=${auth};`, 'Content-Type': 'application/json', }, }); console.log('response', response); return response.data.data.createArticle; }; const saveUploadedPdf = async (userId, url, uploadFileId, articleSavingRequestId) => { return sendCreateArticleMutation(userId, { url: encodeURI(url), articleSavingRequestId, uploadFileId: uploadFileId, }, ); }; const handlers = { 'pdf': pdfHandler, 'apple-news': appleNewsHandler, 'twitter': twitterHandler, 'youtube': youtubeHandler, 't-dot-co': tDotCoHandler, 'medium': mediumHandler, 'derstandard': derstandardHandler, 'image': imageHandler, }; async function fetchContent(req, res) { functionStartTime = Date.now(); let url = getUrl(req); const userId = (req.query ? req.query.userId : undefined) || (req.body ? req.body.userId : undefined); const articleSavingRequestId = (req.query ? req.query.saveRequestId : undefined) || (req.body ? req.body.saveRequestId : undefined); console.log('user id', userId, 'url', url) logRecord = { url, userId, articleSavingRequestId, labels: { source: 'parseContent', }, }; console.log(`Article parsing request`, logRecord); if (!url) { logRecord.urlIsInvalid = true; console.log(`Valid URL to parse not specified`, logRecord); return res.sendStatus(400); } // if (!userId || !articleSavingRequestId) { // Object.assign(logRecord, { invalidParams: true, body: req.body, query: req.query }); // console.log(`Invalid parameters`, logRecord); // return res.sendStatus(400); // } // Before we run the regular handlers we check to see if we need tp // pre-resolve the URL. TODO: This should probably happen recursively, // so URLs can be pre-resolved, handled, pre-resolved, handled, etc. for (const [key, handler] of Object.entries(handlers)) { if (handler.shouldResolve && handler.shouldResolve(url)) { try { url = await handler.resolve(url); validateUrlString(url); } catch (err) { console.log('error resolving url with handler', key, err); } break; } } // Before we fetch the page we check the handlers, to see if they want // to perform a prefetch action that can modify our requests. // enumerate the handlers and see if any of them want to handle the request const handler = Object.keys(handlers).find(key => { try { return handlers[key].shouldPrehandle(url) } catch (e) { console.log('error with handler: ', key, e); } return false; }); var title = undefined; var content = undefined; var contentType = undefined; if (handler) { try { // The only handler we have now can modify the URL, but in the // future maybe we let it modify content. In that case // we might exit the request early. console.log('pre-handling url with handler: ', handler); const result = await handlers[handler].prehandle(url); if (result && result.url) { url = result.url validateUrlString(url); } if (result && result.title) { title = result.title } if (result && result.content) { content = result.content } if (result && result.contentType) { contentType = result.contentType } } catch (e) { console.log('error with handler: ', handler, e); } } var context, page, finalUrl; if ((!content || !title) && contentType !== 'application/pdf') { const result = await retrievePage(url) if (result && result.context) { context = result.context } if (result && result.page) { page = result.page } if (result && result.finalUrl) { finalUrl = result.finalUrl } if (result && result.contentType) { contentType = result.contentType } } else { finalUrl = url } try { if (contentType === 'application/pdf') { const uploadedFileId = await uploadPdf(finalUrl, userId, articleSavingRequestId); const l = await saveUploadedPdf(userId, finalUrl, uploadedFileId, articleSavingRequestId); } else { if (!content || !title) { const result = await retrieveHtml(page); title = result.title; content = result.domContent; } else { console.log('using prefetched content and title'); console.log(content); } logRecord.fetchContentTime = Date.now() - functionStartTime; const apiResponse = await sendCreateArticleMutation(userId, { url: finalUrl, articleSavingRequestId, preparedDocument: { document: content, pageInfo: { title, canonicalUrl: finalUrl, }, }, skipParsing: !content, }); logRecord.totalTime = Date.now() - functionStartTime; logRecord.result = apiResponse.createArticle; console.log(`parse-page`, logRecord); // return res.send({ // url: finalUrl, // articleSavingRequestId, // preparedDocument: { // document: content, // pageInfo: { // title, // canonicalUrl: finalUrl, // }, // }, // skipParsing: !content, // timeTaken: Date.now() - functionStartTime, // }) } } catch (e) { console.log('error', e) logRecord.error = e.message; console.log(`Error while retrieving page`, logRecord); return res.sendStatus(503); } finally { if (context) { await context.close(); } } return res.sendStatus(200); } function validateUrlString(url) { const u = new URL(url); // Make sure the URL is http or https if (u.protocol !== 'http:' && u.protocol !== 'https:') { throw new Error('Invalid URL protocol check failed') } // Make sure the domain is not localhost if (u.hostname === 'localhost' || u.hostname === '0.0.0.0') { throw new Error('Invalid URL is localhost') } // Make sure the domain is not a private IP if (/^(10|172\.16|192\.168)\..*/.test(u.hostname)) { throw new Error('Invalid URL is private ip') } } function getUrl(req) { console.log('body', req.body) const urlStr = (req.query ? req.query.url : undefined) || (req.body ? req.body.url : undefined); if (!urlStr) { throw new Error('No URL specified'); } validateUrlString(urlStr); const parsed = Url.parse(urlStr); return parsed.href; } async function blockResources(page) { const blockedResources = [ // Assets // '*/favicon.ico', // '.css', // '.jpg', // '.jpeg', // '.png', // '.svg', // '.woff', // Analytics and other fluff '*.optimizely.com', 'everesttech.net', 'userzoom.com', 'doubleclick.net', 'googleadservices.com', 'adservice.google.com/*', 'connect.facebook.com', 'connect.facebook.net', 'sp.analytics.yahoo.com', ] await page._client.send('Network.setBlockedURLs', { urls: blockedResources }); } async function retrievePage(url) { validateUrlString(url); const browser = await getBrowserPromise; logRecord.timing = { ...logRecord.timing, browserOpened: Date.now() - functionStartTime }; const context = await browser.createIncognitoBrowserContext(); const page = await context.newPage(); await page.setUserAgent(userAgentForUrl(url)); const client = await page.target().createCDPSession(); // intercept request when response headers was received await client.send('Network.setRequestInterception', { patterns: [ { urlPattern: '*', resourceType: 'Document', interceptionStage: 'HeadersReceived', }, ], }); const path = require('path'); const download_path = path.resolve('./download_dir/'); await page._client.send('Page.setDownloadBehavior', { behavior: 'allow', userDataDir: './', downloadPath: download_path, }) client.on('Network.requestIntercepted', async e => { const headers = e.responseHeaders || {}; const [contentType] = (headers['content-type'] || headers['Content-Type'] || '') .toLowerCase() .split(';'); const obj = { interceptionId: e.interceptionId }; if (e.responseStatusCode >= 200 && e.responseStatusCode < 300) { // We only check content-type on success responses // as it doesn't matter what the content type is for things // like redirects if (contentType && !ALLOWED_CONTENT_TYPES.includes(contentType)) { obj['errorReason'] = 'BlockedByClient'; } } try { await client.send('Network.continueInterceptedRequest', obj); // eslint-disable-next-line no-empty } catch {} }); await blockResources(page); /* * Disallow MathJax from running in Puppeteer and modifying the document, * we shall instead run it in our frontend application to transform any * mathjax content when present. */ await page.setRequestInterception(true); let requestCount = 0; page.on('request', request => { if (['font', 'image', 'media'].includes(request.resourceType())) { request.abort(); return; } if (requestCount++ > 100) { request.abort(); return; } if ( request.resourceType() === 'script' && request.url().toLowerCase().indexOf('mathjax') > -1 ) { request.abort(); return } request.continue(); }); // Puppeteer fails during download of PDf files, // so record the failure and use those items let lastPdfUrl = undefined; page.on('response', response => { if (response.headers()['content-type'] === 'application/pdf') { lastPdfUrl = response.url(); } }); try { const response = await page.goto(url, { waitUntil: ['networkidle2'] }); const finalUrl = response.url(); const contentType = response.headers()['content-type']; logRecord.finalUrl = response.url(); logRecord.contentType = response.headers()['content-type']; return { context, page, response, finalUrl, contentType }; } catch (error) { if (lastPdfUrl) { return { context, page, finalUrl: lastPdfUrl, contentType: 'application/pdf' }; } throw error; } } async function retrieveHtml(page) { let domContent = '', title; try { title = await page.title(); logRecord.title = title; const pageScrollingStart = Date.now(); /* scroll with a 5 second timeout */ await Promise.race([ new Promise(resolve => { (async function () { try { await page.evaluate(`(async () => { /* credit: https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/issues/305 */ return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { let scrollHeight = document.body.scrollHeight; let totalHeight = 0; let distance = 500; let timer = setInterval(() => { window.scrollBy(0, distance); totalHeight += distance; if(totalHeight >= scrollHeight){ clearInterval(timer); resolve(true); } }, 10); }); })()`); } catch (e) { logRecord.scrollError = true; } finally { resolve(true); } })(); }), page.waitForTimeout(1000), //5 second timeout ]); logRecord.timing = { ...logRecord.timing, pageScrolled: Date.now() - pageScrollingStart }; const iframes = {}; const urls = []; const framesPromises = []; const allowedUrls = /instagram\.com/gi; for (const frame of page.mainFrame().childFrames()) { if (frame.url() && allowedUrls.test(frame.url())) { urls.push(frame.url()); framesPromises.push(frame.evaluate(el => el.innerHTML, await frame.$('body'))); } } (await Promise.all(framesPromises)).forEach((frame, index) => (iframes[urls[index]] = frame)); const domContentCapturingStart = Date.now(); // get document body with all hidden elements removed domContent = await page.evaluate(iframes => { const BI_SRC_REGEXP = /url\("(.+?)"\)/gi; Array.from(document.body.getElementsByTagName('*')).forEach(el => { const style = window.getComputedStyle(el); // Removing blurred images since they are mostly the copies of lazy loaded ones if (['img', 'image'].includes(el.tagName.toLowerCase())) { const filter = style.getPropertyValue('filter'); if (filter && filter.startsWith('blur')) { el.parentNode && el.parentNode.removeChild(el); } } // convert all nodes with background image to img nodes if (!['', 'none'].includes(style.getPropertyValue('background-image'))) { const filter = style.getPropertyValue('filter'); // avoiding image nodes with a blur effect creation if (filter && filter.startsWith('blur')) { el && el.parentNode && el.parentNode.removeChild(el); } else { const matchedSRC = BI_SRC_REGEXP.exec(style.getPropertyValue('background-image')); // Using "g" flag with a regex we have to manually break down lastIndex to zero after every usage // More details here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1520800/why-does-a-regexp-with-global-flag-give-wrong-results BI_SRC_REGEXP.lastIndex = 0; if (matchedSRC && matchedSRC[1] && !el.src) { // Replacing element only of there are no content inside, b/c might remove important div with content. // Article example: http://www.josiahzayner.com/2017/01/genetic-designer-part-i.html // DIV with class "content-inner" has `url("https://resources.blogblog.com/blogblog/data/1kt/travel/bg_container.png")` background image. if (el.innerHTML.length < 25) { const img = document.createElement('img'); img.src = matchedSRC[1]; el && el.parentNode && el.parentNode.removeChild(el); } } } } if (el.tagName === 'IFRAME') { if (iframes[el.src]) { const newNode = document.createElement('div'); newNode.className = 'omnivore-instagram-embed'; newNode.innerHTML = iframes[el.src]; el && el.parentNode && el.parentNode.replaceChild(newNode, el); } } }); return document.documentElement.outerHTML; }, iframes); logRecord.puppeteerSuccess = true; logRecord.timing = { ...logRecord.timing, contenCaptured: Date.now() - domContentCapturingStart, }; // [END puppeteer-block] } catch (e) { if (e.message.startsWith('net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT at ')) { logRecord.blockedByClient = true; } else { logRecord.puppeteerSuccess = false; logRecord.puppeteerError = { message: e.message, stack: e.stack, }; } } return { domContent, title }; } module.exports = fetchContent;