Flow.Launcher/Plugins/Flow.Launcher.Plugin.Program/Programs/Win32.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Win32;
using Flow.Launcher.Infrastructure;
using Flow.Launcher.Plugin.Program.Logger;
using Flow.Launcher.Plugin.SharedCommands;
using Flow.Launcher.Infrastructure.Logger;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Stopwatch = Flow.Launcher.Infrastructure.Stopwatch;

namespace Flow.Launcher.Plugin.Program.Programs
{
    [Serializable]
    public class Win32 : IProgram
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string UniqueIdentifier { get; set; }
        public string IcoPath { get; set; }
        public string FullPath { get; set; }
        public string LnkResolvedPath { get; set; }
        public string ParentDirectory { get; set; }
        public string ExecutableName { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
        public bool Valid { get; set; }
        public bool Enabled { get; set; }
        public string Location => ParentDirectory;

        private const string ShortcutExtension = "lnk";
        private const string ApplicationReferenceExtension = "appref-ms";
        private const string ExeExtension = "exe";


        public Result Result(string query, IPublicAPI api)
        {
            var title = (Name, Description) switch
            {
                (var n, null) => n,
                (var n, var d) when d.StartsWith(n) => d,
                (var n, var d) when n.StartsWith(d) => n,
                (var n, var d) when !string.IsNullOrEmpty(d) => $"{n}: {d}",
                _ => Name
            };

            var matchResult = StringMatcher.FuzzySearch(query, title);

            if (!matchResult.Success)
                return null;

            var result = new Result
            {
                Title = title,
                SubTitle = LnkResolvedPath ?? FullPath,
                IcoPath = IcoPath,
                Score = matchResult.Score,
                TitleHighlightData = matchResult.MatchData,
                ContextData = this,
                Action = e =>
                {
                    var info = new ProcessStartInfo
                    {
                        FileName = LnkResolvedPath ?? FullPath,
                        WorkingDirectory = ParentDirectory,
                        UseShellExecute = true
                    };

                    Main.StartProcess(Process.Start, info);

                    return true;
                }
            };

            return result;
        }


        public List<Result> ContextMenus(IPublicAPI api)
        {
            var contextMenus = new List<Result>
            {
                new Result
                {
                    Title = api.GetTranslation("flowlauncher_plugin_program_run_as_different_user"),
                    Action = _ =>
                    {
                        var info = new ProcessStartInfo
                        {
                            FileName = FullPath,
                            WorkingDirectory = ParentDirectory,
                            UseShellExecute = true
                        };

                        Task.Run(() => Main.StartProcess(ShellCommand.RunAsDifferentUser, info));

                        return true;
                    },
                    IcoPath = "Images/user.png"
                },
                new Result
                {
                    Title = api.GetTranslation("flowlauncher_plugin_program_run_as_administrator"),
                    Action = _ =>
                    {
                        var info = new ProcessStartInfo
                        {
                            FileName = FullPath,
                            WorkingDirectory = ParentDirectory,
                            Verb = "runas",
                            UseShellExecute = true
                        };

                        Task.Run(() => Main.StartProcess(Process.Start, info));

                        return true;
                    },
                    IcoPath = "Images/cmd.png"
                },
                new Result
                {
                    Title = api.GetTranslation("flowlauncher_plugin_program_open_containing_folder"),
                    Action = _ =>
                    {
                        var args = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Main._settings.CustomizedArgs)
                            ? Main._settings.CustomizedArgs
                                .Replace("%s", $"\"{ParentDirectory}\"")
                                .Replace("%f", $"\"{FullPath}\"")
                            : Main._settings.CustomizedExplorer == Settings.Explorer
                                ? $"/select,\"{FullPath}\""
                                : Settings.ExplorerArgs;

                        Main.StartProcess(Process.Start,
                            new ProcessStartInfo(
                                !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Main._settings.CustomizedExplorer)
                                    ? Main._settings.CustomizedExplorer
                                    : Settings.Explorer,
                                args));

                        return true;
                    },
                    IcoPath = "Images/folder.png"
                }
            };
            return contextMenus;
        }


        public override string ToString()
        {
            return ExecutableName;
        }

        private static Win32 Win32Program(string path)
        {
            try
            {
                var p = new Win32
                {
                    Name = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(path),
                    IcoPath = path,
                    FullPath = path,
                    UniqueIdentifier = path,
                    ParentDirectory = Directory.GetParent(path).FullName,
                    Description = string.Empty,
                    Valid = true,
                    Enabled = true
                };
                return p;
            }
            catch (Exception e) when (e is SecurityException || e is UnauthorizedAccessException)
            {
                ProgramLogger.LogException($"|Win32|Win32Program|{path}" +
                                           $"|Permission denied when trying to load the program from {path}", e);

                return new Win32() {Valid = false, Enabled = false};
            }
        }

        private static Win32 LnkProgram(string path)
        {
            var program = Win32Program(path);
            try
            {
                const int MAX_PATH = 260;
                StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(MAX_PATH);
                ShellLinkHelper _helper = new ShellLinkHelper();
                string target = _helper.retrieveTargetPath(path);

                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(target))
                {
                    var extension = Extension(target);
                    if (extension == ExeExtension && File.Exists(target))
                    {
                        program.LnkResolvedPath = program.FullPath;
                        program.FullPath = Path.GetFullPath(target).ToLower();
                        program.ExecutableName = Path.GetFileName(target);

                        var description = _helper.description;
                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(description))
                        {
                            program.Description = description;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            var info = FileVersionInfo.GetVersionInfo(target);
                            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(info.FileDescription))
                            {
                                program.Description = info.FileDescription;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                return program;
            }
            catch (COMException e)
            {
                // C:\\ProgramData\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\MiracastView.lnk always cause exception
                ProgramLogger.LogException($"|Win32|LnkProgram|{path}" +
                                           "|Error caused likely due to trying to get the description of the program",
                    e);

                program.Valid = false;
                return program;
            }
#if !DEBUG //Only do a catch all in production. This is so make developer aware of any unhandled exception and add the exception handling in.
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                ProgramLogger.LogException($"|Win32|LnkProgram|{path}" +
                                                "|An unexpected error occurred in the calling method LnkProgram", e);

                program.Valid = false;
                return program;
            }
#endif
        }

        private static Win32 ExeProgram(string path)
        {
            try
            {
                var program = Win32Program(path);
                var info = FileVersionInfo.GetVersionInfo(path);
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(info.FileDescription))
                    program.Description = info.FileDescription;
                return program;
            }
            catch (Exception e) when (e is SecurityException || e is UnauthorizedAccessException)
            {
                ProgramLogger.LogException($"|Win32|ExeProgram|{path}" +
                                           $"|Permission denied when trying to load the program from {path}", e);

                return new Win32() {Valid = false, Enabled = false};
            }
        }

        private static IEnumerable<string> ProgramPaths(string directory, string[] suffixes)
        {
            if (!Directory.Exists(directory))
                return Enumerable.Empty<string>();

            return Directory.EnumerateFiles(directory, "*", new EnumerationOptions
            {
                IgnoreInaccessible = true,
                RecurseSubdirectories = true
            }).Where(x => suffixes.Contains(Extension(x)));
        }

        private static string Extension(string path)
        {
            var extension = Path.GetExtension(path)?.ToLower();
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(extension))
            {
                return extension.Substring(1);
            }
            else
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
        }

        private static IEnumerable<Win32> UnregisteredPrograms(List<Settings.ProgramSource> sources, string[] suffixes)
        {
            var paths = sources.Where(s => Directory.Exists(s.Location) && s.Enabled)
                .SelectMany(s => ProgramPaths(s.Location, suffixes))
                .Where(t1 => !Main._settings.DisabledProgramSources.Any(x => t1 == x.UniqueIdentifier))
                .Distinct();

            var programs = paths.Select(x => Extension(x) switch
            {
                ExeExtension => ExeProgram(x),
                ShortcutExtension => LnkProgram(x),
                _ => Win32Program(x)
            });


            return programs;
        }

        private static IEnumerable<Win32> StartMenuPrograms(string[] suffixes)
        {
            var disabledProgramsList = Main._settings.DisabledProgramSources;

            var directory1 = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Programs);
            var directory2 = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.CommonPrograms);
            var paths1 = ProgramPaths(directory1, suffixes);
            var paths2 = ProgramPaths(directory2, suffixes);

            var toFilter = paths1.Concat(paths2);

            var programs = toFilter
                .Where(t1 => !disabledProgramsList.Any(x => x.UniqueIdentifier == t1))
                .Distinct()
                .Select(x => Extension(x) switch
                {
                    ShortcutExtension => LnkProgram(x),
                    _ => Win32Program(x)
                }).Where(x => x.Valid);
            return programs;
        }

        private static IEnumerable<Win32> AppPathsPrograms(string[] suffixes)
        {
            // https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ee872121
            const string appPaths = @"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths";
            IEnumerable<Win32> programs = Enumerable.Empty<Win32>();

            using var rootMachine = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(appPaths);
            using var rootUser = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(appPaths);

            if (rootMachine != null)
            {
                programs = programs.Concat(GetProgramsFromRegistry(rootMachine));
            }

            if (rootUser != null)
            {
                programs = programs.Concat(GetProgramsFromRegistry(rootUser));
            }


            var disabledProgramsList = Main._settings.DisabledProgramSources;
            var toFilter = programs.Where(p => suffixes.Contains(Extension(p.ExecutableName)));

            var filtered = toFilter
                .Where(t1 => !disabledProgramsList.Any(x => x.UniqueIdentifier == t1.UniqueIdentifier))
                .Select(t1 => t1);

            return filtered.ToList();
        }

        private static IEnumerable<Win32> GetProgramsFromRegistry(RegistryKey root)
        {
            return root
                .GetSubKeyNames()
                .Select(x => GetProgramPathFromRegistrySubKeys(root, x))
                .Distinct()
                .Select(GetProgramFromPath);
        }

        private static string GetProgramPathFromRegistrySubKeys(RegistryKey root, string subkey)
        {
            var path = string.Empty;
            try
            {
                using (var key = root.OpenSubKey(subkey))
                {
                    if (key == null)
                        return string.Empty;

                    var defaultValue = string.Empty;
                    path = key.GetValue(defaultValue) as string;
                }

                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
                    return string.Empty;

                // fix path like this: ""\"C:\\folder\\executable.exe\""
                return path = path.Trim('"', ' ');
            }
            catch (Exception e) when (e is SecurityException || e is UnauthorizedAccessException)
            {
                ProgramLogger.LogException($"|Win32|GetProgramPathFromRegistrySubKeys|{path}" +
                                           $"|Permission denied when trying to load the program from {path}", e);

                return string.Empty;
            }
        }

        private static Win32 GetProgramFromPath(string path)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
                return new Win32();

            path = Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(path);

            if (!File.Exists(path))
                return new Win32();

            var entry = Win32Program(path);
            entry.ExecutableName = Path.GetFileName(path);

            return entry;
        }

        private class Win32ComparatorWithDescription : IEqualityComparer<Win32>
        {
            public static readonly Win32ComparatorWithDescription Default = new Win32ComparatorWithDescription();

            public bool Equals(Win32 x, Win32 y)
            {
                return x?.Description == y?.Description;
            }

            public int GetHashCode(Win32 obj)
            {
                return obj.Description.GetHashCode();
            }
        }

        private static Win32[] ProgramsHasher(IEnumerable<Win32> programs)
        {
            return programs.GroupBy(p => p.FullPath.ToLower())
                .SelectMany(g =>
                {
                    if (g.Count() > 1)
                        return g.Where(p => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(p.Description))
                            .Distinct(Win32ComparatorWithDescription.Default);
                    return g;
                }).ToArray();
        }


        public static Win32[] All(Settings settings)
        {
            try
            {
                var programs = Enumerable.Empty<Win32>();

                var unregistered = UnregisteredPrograms(settings.ProgramSources, settings.ProgramSuffixes);
                programs = programs.Concat(unregistered);

                if (settings.EnableRegistrySource)
                {
                    var appPaths = AppPathsPrograms(settings.ProgramSuffixes);
                    programs = programs.Concat(appPaths);
                }

                if (settings.EnableStartMenuSource)
                {
                    var startMenu = StartMenuPrograms(settings.ProgramSuffixes);
                    programs = programs.Concat(startMenu);
                }

                return ProgramsHasher(programs);
            }
#if DEBUG //This is to make developer aware of any unhandled exception and add in handling.
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw e;
            }
#endif

#if !DEBUG //Only do a catch all in production.
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                ProgramLogger.LogException("|Win32|All|Not available|An unexpected error occurred", e);

                return Array.Empty<Win32>();
            }
#endif
        }
    }
}